刑事再审程序的反思与重构

Thinking and Reconstruction of Retrial Procedure

现行再审程序以实体真实主义作为指导思想、在具体程序设计上以监督权作为权力基础,导致现行再审程序成为单纯的个案纠错程序,其应有的功能难以发挥。为此本文提出应当以法安定性和客观真实作为再审程序指导思想、以诉权作为再审程序的权利基础,并提出以再审申请程序、再审抗诉程序和非常上诉程序为主体的具体设想,以期发挥再审程序的应有功能。

The present retrial procedure takes the real entity as the guideline, and takes the supervisory authority as the power foundation in the concrete programming. Thus the present retrial procedure becomes the pure error correction procedure for a certain case. So it is difficult to display the function that this procedure should have. Therefore, this article proposes that the stability and objective authenticity should be taken as the guideline of retrial procedure. In order to display the necessary function of retrial procedure some concrete plans such as retrial requisition procedure, retrial appeal procedure and special appeal procedure are also advanced.