试论裴斯泰洛齐的和谐发展教育及其启示

On Pestalozzi＇s Harmonious Thought of Education and Its Enlightenment

裴斯泰洛齐认为教育的目的在于使人的一切天赋力量和才能得到全面和谐地发展，从而培养和谐发展的人。他提出应依照教育适应自然原则使儿童的道德、智力和身体和谐发展的教育思想。主要体现在和谐发展教育的理论依据、教育对象、教育内容及教育方法等方面。裴斯泰洛齐的和谐发展教育思想对目前我国的教育有重要启示和借鉴价值。

Pestalozzi thought that the educational purpose was to develop each person＇s whole natural strength and to make them grow harmoniously and completely, so that brought forth harmonious and all-round developed people. He pointed out education would develop children＇s morality, intelligence, and body harmoniously according to the natural principle. All this were showed in his theory base of educational thought, educational object, educational contents and education method etc. Pestalozzi＇s harmonious education thought has some important~ enlightenments and the value in our education.