试论高校体育课程改革与前喻文化型体育教师

the Reform in Curriculum of Higher Education Institutions and Forward-Culture-Oriented P.E Teachers

依据美国文化人类学家米德的"三喻文化"标准,称以重复知识为主要特征、缺乏创新性的体育教师为后喻文化型体育教师,称以开放、不断创新、面向未来的体育教师为前喻文化型体育教师。高校体育课程改革,新《纲要》的实施,需要前喻文化型体育教师,并对培养前喻文化型性体育教师进行了探讨。

According to American culture anthropology Meed,a physical education teacher mainly featured as repeating knowledge and lack of creativity is defined as abackward-culture-oriented one,while one who is open,creative and oriented to the future is labeled as a forward-culture-oriented physical education teacher.The reform in curriculum of higher education institutions and implementation of New Syllabus need the latter kind of teachers.This paper also investigates methods of cultivating forward-culture-oriented physical education teacher.