摘要
目的了解公众对结核病病症和政府免费政策的知晓情况及其来源，为制定提高结核病患者发现的相关政策提供依据。方法以全国第二次卫生服务调查为基础，选择了19个省份60个县作为调查点进行问卷调查。结果应调查72000人，其中有效问卷69253。3条主要核心信息知晓率为16．0％-44．7％；曾经听别人说过“肺结核”的为74．7％；通过看电视了解“肺结核”知识的为47．0％。结论通过人际交流和大众媒体的宣传，可提高公众对结核病可疑症状和政府免费政策的知晓率。
Objective To understand the situation and source the public awareness on TB suspicious symptom and government free policy, and provide evidence for making policy on increasing tuberculosis case detection rate. Methods Based on the Second National Health Service Survey, selecting 19 provinces and 60 counties as investigation sites. Results 72000 patients should be investigated, and 69253 effective questionnairs were withdrawn. The result showed the awareness rate of 3 main core information was 16.0% to 44.7% ; once heard ＂TB＂ was 74.7% ; learning TB knowledge through TV programme was 47.0 %. Conclusion The interpersonal communication and mass media can improve the public awareness rate of free policy and suspicious symptom.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2008年第6期426-427,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
全球基金第四轮中国结核病项目(NoCHA-405-G04-T)
关键词
结核病
症状
国家政策
知晓率
Tuberculosis
Symptom
National policy
Awareness rate
