广西结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染人群特征分析

Analysis of features among TB/HIV co-infection people in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

目的了解广西结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染人群的特征,为有针对性对该人群实施预防控制策略提供依据。方法对结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染者进行疾病相关知识和行为的问卷调查。结果结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染者中男性占绝大多数,为94.54%;以中青年为主,占78.2%;文化程度普遍较低,小学占76.4%;来自城乡的比例相近。结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染者中艾滋病病毒感染者感染结核菌的危险性较高。结论应针对结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染者的特征,加强相关防治知识的健康教育。

Objective To understand the features among TB/HIV co-infection people in Guangxi Province and to peovide evidence for making control strategy. Methods Questionnaire on disease relative knowledge and practice were conducted among TB/HIV co-infection people. Results 94.54% of the TB/HIV co-infection people were males. 78.2% of them were young and middle-aged adults. 76.4 % of the infection people graduated from elementary school. The prop- ortion of the people from city and rustic was similar. HIV infection people got high risk to infect tubercle bacillus. Conclusion Health education on relative prevention and control knowledge should be strengthened to aim directly at features among TB/HIV co-infection people.