重度网络游戏成瘾者心理行为特征的研究

A study on psychology-behavior characteristics in serious internet game addicts

目的了解重度网络游戏成瘾者的心理行为特征。方法30名重度网络游戏成瘾者和43名对照组青少年，使用网络成瘾量表、EPQ人格问卷、社会支持评定量表、生活目的测验、感觉寻求量表进行心理评估。结果网瘾组在社会支持评定量表总分、主观支持分量表得分、生活目的测验得分及感觉寻求危险冒险分量表得分方面显著低于对照组，依次为：（34．60±6．90）分Vs（39．60±6．30）分（P〈0．01）；（9．33±3．59）分Vs（9．09±3．09）分（P〈0．01）；（88．40±12．69）分Vs（96．14±12．56）分（P〈0．05）；（6．33±2．86）分Vs（7．58±2．21）分（P〈0．05）。社会支持中对支持的利用度得分、客观支持分量表得分及感觉寻求总分对网瘾组的网瘾程度有预测作用。网瘾组的EPQ掩饰分数明显低于对照组[（46．50±8．53）分Vs（53．40±8．28）分，（P〈0．01）]，同时网瘾组的神经质得分和感觉寻求得分负相关（r=0．452，P〈0．05）。结论重度网络游戏成瘾者具有社会支持度低、生活目的感低、冒险特征低的心理特点；感觉寻求和社会支持对重度网络游戏成瘾者的网瘾程度有预测作用；神经质分低的重度网络游戏成瘾者具有高感觉寻求的特点。

Objective To explore the mental-behavior characteristics in serious internet game addicts. Methods To investigate internet addiction questionnaire, EPQ, social support questionnaire,purpose in life test and sensation seeking scale in 30 serious internet game addicts （age from 16 - 25 years） and 43 non-addicts. Results Internet addicts have obviously lower social support questionnaire score, subjective support score, purpose in life test score and sensation seeking TAS score than non-addicts（ P〈 0.05 or P〈 0.01 ）. Objective support score, the use score for social support and sensation seeking score can forecast the internet addiction extent of the internet addict group. Internet addicts have obviously lower L score of EPQ than non-addicts （ P〈0.01 ）. There is the negative correlation between N score of the internet addicts and sensation seeking score（ r = -0. 452, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Serious internet game addicts have the metal characteristics of low social support, low purpose in life and low adventure; sensation seeking and social support scale have prognosticative function for internet addiction degree; serious internet game addicts of low N score have high sensation seeking characteristic.