肢体残疾医科大学生网络成瘾与家庭环境的相关性研究

A study on the relationships between family conditions and internet addiction of medical college students with limb disabled

目的探讨肢体残疾医科大学生家庭环境因素与网络成瘾的关系。方法采用大学生上网情况调查表、父母教养方式量表和中文网络成瘾量表对400名肢体残疾医科大学生进行调查。结果父母职业与肢体残疾医科大学生的网络成瘾总分均存在显著相关（r=0．195，P〈0．01；r=0．163，P〈0．05）；父母惩罚严厉、拒绝否认等消极家教方式与人际及健康、强迫性上网行为、时间管理维度有显著相关和预测（P〈0．05，P〈0．01），而父母的情感温暖、理解与各维度没有显著相关和预测。结论家庭环境因素是影响肢体残疾医科大学生网络成瘾的重要原因。

Objective To explore the relationship between the family conditions and internet addiction of medical college students with limb disabled. Methods 400 medical college students were investigated by the University Student Going-online Investigation table,EMBU and Chinese Internet Addiction Scale. Results There was significant correlation between parental occupations and internet addiction total score of medical college students with limb disabled（ r =0. 195, P 〈 0.01; r = 0. 163, P 〈 0.05 ）. There was significant correlation and prediction between negative parental rearing patterns such as the parents＇ punishment-severity and rejection-denying and dimensions of interpersonal relations, health, forced going-online behaviors, time management （ P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01 ）,but there was no significant correlation and prediction between parents＇ warmth-comprehension and all dimensions. Conclusion Family conditions play a important role in influencing internet addiction of medical college students with limb disabled.