服刑人员人际敏感性与自我接纳、应对方式社会支持的相关研究

Correlation between personal relationship sensitivity and coping style, social support, self-acceptance

目的探讨服刑人员的人际敏感性与应对方式、社会支持及自我接纳的相关性。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、自我接纳问卷、应付方式问卷及领悟社会支持问卷对410名服刑人员进行调查。所有数据采用SPSS11．5进行分析。结果1．服刑人员的人际敏感性与解决问题（r=-0．15，P=0．00）、求助应对方式（r=-0．12，P=0．02）及家庭内外社会支持（r=-0．22，P=0．00）和自我接纳（r=-0．36，P=0．00）呈显著负相关，与自责（r=0．26，P=0．00）、退避（r=0．19，P=0．00）及合理化应对方式（r=0．18，P=0．00）呈显著正相关；2．人际敏感性低的个体倾向于解决问题、求助应对方式及家庭内外社会支持和自我接纳，而人际敏感性高的个体则倾向于自责、退避及合理化应对方式；3．影响人际关系敏感性的多元逐步回归分析发现，依次进入回归方程的是：自我接纳、求助和家庭内社会支持。结论应对方式、社会支持及自我接纳是影响服刑人员人际敏感性的重要相关因素，服刑人员人际敏感受多种因素的影响。

Objective To explore the correlation between coping style, social support, self-acceptance and personal relationship sensitivity. Methods The Symptom self-comment measurement （SCL-90） ,Self-acceptance questionnaire, Coping style questionnaire and Perceived social support scale were distributed to 410 prisoners, all data were analyzed by spss11. 5. Results 1. Personal relationship sensitivity had negative correlation with problem-solving, seeking-help coping style, social support from family, self-acceptance, and positive correlation with self-blame, avoidance, rationalization coping style. 2. The persons of low personal relationship sensitivity were intend to use problem-solving, seeking-help coping style, social support from family, self-acceptance, but high personal relationship sensitivity were intend to use self-blame, avoidance, rationalization coping style. 3. The step-regression analysis showed that self-acceptance, seeking-help coping style, social support from family by turns entered the equation, and they could predict 19% of the variance, and the self-acceptance could predict 13% of the variance. Conclusions Coping style, social support and self-acceptance were the important related factors to influent the personal relationship sensitivity of prisoners, which was affected by multiple factors.