言语失误的实验研究与理论模型

An Experimental Research on Speech Errors and Theoretical Models

言语失误(speech errors)是指人们在说话时无意中非习惯性的偏离言语计划所致的错误。该文首先回顾了国外研究者从自然情景与实验室情景两种条件下对言语失误开展的研究,其次阐述了言语失误的理论模型,并介绍了认知神经科学对言语失误与大脑关系的一些研究成果,最后对言语失误研究提出了展望。

Speech errors can be defined as an unintended, nonhabitual deviation from a speech plan. In this article, we first describe the research on speech errors in both naturalistic speech error corpus and laboratory situations. We then review some theory models about speech errors. Moreover, we introduce the findings from cognitive neuroscience and speculate on the direction of further studies.