南昌市2005年3571例被动物致伤人群的流行病学分析

EPIDEMIOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF 3571 CASES BITTEN BY ANIMALS IN NANCHANG IN 2005

[目的]了解南昌市城区居民被动物致伤及狂犬病疫苗接种情况。[方法]采用统一狂犬病疑似病人及暴露者个案调查表,对2005年在南昌市疾病预防控制中心预防医学门诊部就诊的动物致伤者及狂犬病疫苗接种者的流行病学资料统计分析。[结果]当年被动物致伤人数3571例,6～8月为致伤高峰;被致伤者多为青壮年,占58.86%,男:女性别比为1.2︰1;职业以学生居多,占27.21%;伤人动物主要是犬,占65.69%;伤及部位中,手被咬伤者最多,占42.56%,其次为腿,占26.43%;被动物咬伤者,24h内注射狂犬病疫苗的占86.92%。[结论]南昌市居民被动物致伤者较多,受伤者狂犬病疫苗接种率较高。

[Objective ] To investigate the status of the hydrophobia vaccine inoculation and urban residents bitten by animals in Nanchang. [Methods] By unified suspected patients with hydrophobia questionnaires and case questionnaires of exposed people, the epidemiologic data of outpatients bitten by animals and inoculated with hydrophobia vaccine in out-patient department of Nanehang CDC in 2005 were analyzed. [ Results] 3 571 cases were bitten by animals in 2005, the peak of wound was from July to August. The main cases bitten by animals were young and middle aged individuals, accounted for 58.86%. The ratio of men to women was 1.2 to 1; Most of them were students, accounted for 27.21%; The main animal bitten people was dog, accounted for 65.69%; The main position of body wounded was hand, accounted for 42.56%, followed by leg with 26.43%, Cases inoculated with hydrophobia vaccine within 24 hours accounted for 86.92%. [Conclusion] Many residents in Nanchang were bitten by animals, the inoculation rate of hydrophobia vaccine for the residents bitten by animal shows to be high.