广州市中学生校园暴力发生现状及危险因素分析

ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE AND RELEVANT RISK FACTORS OF CAMPUS VIOLENCE IN MIDDLE SCHOOLS

[目的]了解中学生校园暴力的发生状况,探讨遭受暴力和施暴他人的危险因素。[方法]采用整群抽样方法,以广州市某中学生为研究对象,对1年来校园暴力发生状况及相关因素进行调查。分析各类型暴力的发生率,并采用多因素logistic回归分析暴力发生的危险因素。[结果]调查1064名中学生,在近1年里校园暴力发生率为40.7%,其中遭受暴力和施暴他人发生率分别为33.5%,18.6%;在受暴类型中,心理暴力发生率最高(18.2%),其次是被人故意破坏物品(14.8%),身体暴力(13.7%)和性暴力(4.7%);在施暴类型中,身体暴力发生率最高(11.9%),其次是心理暴力(9.4%),故意破坏他人物品(4.1%)和性暴力(2.7%)。吸烟、游荡、流涟娱乐场所、零用钱少和曾受家庭暴力均是遭受暴力和施暴他人的危险因素(OR值分别为7.74、2.07、2.16、1.35、1.96和4.06、2.71、4.92、1.55、1.19),此外,认为欺凌行为属正常行为也是施暴他人的危险因素(OR值为1.71)。[结论]广州市中学生校园暴力发生普遍,学校有关部门应针对暴力发生的危险因素采取相应的措施进行防制。

[ Objective] To investigate the status of capus violence in middle schools, and to explore risk factors of receiving violence and giving violence. [Methods ] By cluster sampling, students of a middle school in Guangzhou were recruited as participants, the statt, s and related factors of campus violence in recent one year was investigated. The incidence of various violence was analyzed, and the risk factors of violence were analyzed by multiple factor logistic regression analysis. [ Resuits] 1064 middle school students were investigated, the incidence of campus violence in recent one year was 40.7%, tile incidences for receiving violence and applying violence were 33.5% and 18.6%, respectively; Among the types of receiving violence, file incidence of psychologic violence was 18.2%, tollowed by being destroy others items deliberately, physical violence and sexual violence with 14.8%, 13.7% and 4.7% respectively. About giving violence, physical violence had the highest incidence with 11.9%, followed by psychologic violence, destroying others items deliberately mid sexual violence accounting for 9.4%, 4.1% and 2.7% respectively. The risk factors of receiving violence were smoking, truancy, loafing, suffer from family violence and lack of pocket money （OR were 7.74, 2.07, 2.16, 1.35 and 1.96）, and for giving violence were smoking, truancy, loafing, suffer from family violence, lack of pocket money and thinking bully behavior （OR were 4.06, 2.71,4.92, 1.55, 1.19 and 1.71）. [Conclusion] Violence among secondary, school students is widespread in Guangzhou city. Related departments in middle school should take measures to prevent fha occurrence of violence towards its risk factors.