摘要
随着全球对能源需求量的不断增加,海上石油开发逐渐向深海甚至超深海范围发展,传统的海洋平台已经不能满足海洋油气开发的需要。顺应式塔式平台(CT或CPT)、张力腿式平台(TLP)、迷你张力腿式平台(Mini-TLP)、Spar平台、水下生产系统(Subsea System)、浮式生产系统(FPS)和浮式生产储油装置(FPSO)等各种结构形式被用于深海的开发。随着水深的发展,系泊系统(含锚固基础)成为平台的关键部分。深入了解这些结构各自的特点、使用情况以及锚固方法,将有助于我国深海石油事业的发展。
With the increment of demand for more natural energy resources, petroleum exploration and production in recent years have moved into deepwater or ultra-deepwater off the continental shelf. The traditional platform is being replaced by deepwater production facilities. In addition to the developing technologies for exploration and production of oil and natural gas, new concepts in deepwater systems and facilities have emerged to make uhra-deepwater projects a reality. Compliant Towers, Tension Leg Platforms, Mini-tension Leg Platforms, Spars, Subsea Systems, Floating Production Systems, and Floating Produetiort, Storage and Offloading Systems are now being used in deepwater or ultra-deepwater. At the same time, the deeper and deeper water depth makes the mooring system including the anchoring system become one of the key parts of platforms. To know more about characteristics of structures will be very useful for ocean engineering development in china.
出处
《海洋工程》
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第2期147-154,共8页
The Ocean Engineering
关键词
深海
结构形式
锚泊系统
锚固基础
deepwater
platform structure
mooring system
anchoring system
