福建省城乡收入差距影响因素的实证分析——基于金融发展的视角

Empirical Analysis on Influence Factors of Urban-Rural Income Gap in Fujian:From the Perspective of Financial Development

本文针对福建省城乡收入差距扩大的现象,从金融发展的视角,实证探讨了自改革开放以来至2004年期间福建省城乡收入差距扩大的影响因素。实证分析结果表明:福建省的经济发展与收入分配之间呈倒"U"型关系,即存在"库兹涅茨效应";金融发展并没有显著地影响福建省的城乡收入差距;"非农化"能有效地减少城乡收入差距;而经济开放政策、通货膨胀和财政支出水平则加大了福建省的城乡收入差距。

In view of the widening urban-rural income gap in Fujian province, this paper empirically studies influence factors of the urban-rural income gap in Fujian province from the perspective of financial development. Empirical result shows that,the relation between economic development and income distribution in Fujian is inverted U curve, namely there is the Kuznets effect; financial development has no significant impact on the urban-rural income gap in Fujian;no-agriculturization can effectively reduce the urban-rural income gap;open economic policy,the inflation and the fiscal expenditure level expand the urban-rural income gap.