阿尔都塞对辩证法合理内核的重新理解

Althusser＇s Re-understanding of Dialectical Reasonable Core

马克思的辩证法是对黑格尔辩证法的结构改造中的理论的生成，是一种理论场所的转变。把马克思的辩证法和历史观看作是对黑格尔的简单颠倒，这种认识论上的懒惰很容易滑向经济主义，产生经济人的幻象。阿尔都塞具体分析了恩格斯的合力说，指出其必然的结果是认识论的真空或者循环论证。破除了经济人的幻象和一元决定的辩证法的意识形态本性，阿尔都塞指出马克思辨证法的合理内核：经济归根到底起决定作用的多元决定的辩证法。

Marx＇s dialectics is theoretically formed on the basis of the structure transformation to Hegelian dialectics, which is the change of a theoretical place. The laziness of epistemology which believes that Marx＇s dialectics and history view is simple reverse to Hegelian theory, slip toward economism very easily and produce the economic person＇s mirage. Althusser concretely analyzes Engels＇ theory of a joint force, pointing out that its logical result is an epistemological vacuum or circulating argument. Having got rid of the ideological nature of both economic person＇s mirage and the dialectics of one-dimensional decision, Althusser points out dialectical reasonable core of Marx：Economy plays a root-deciding role in the dialectics of overdetermination.