汉语谓语动词“有界”研究

A Study on the ＂Boundary＂ of Chinese Predicate Verbs

在认知语言学中，“有界”和“无界”是人类“一般认知机制”的一部分和基本的认知概念。“有界”“无界”从自然界的自然属性反应到词语语义中，在句法中也有两者的对立区别。谓语动词的有界性成分是从结果、程度、状态、时间、空间、次数等方面对谓语动词进行限制。这些有界性成分还可以进一步分为两种，其中一种是和谓语动词紧密结合的、模糊了词汇边界的成分，包括结果补语、体标记、重叠式等。本文主要探讨了汉语谓语动词这几种“有界化”的情况。

According to cognitive linguistics theory, ＂bound＂ and ＂boundless＂ are part of general cognitive mechanism of human and basic cognitive concepts. ＂Bound＂ and ＂boundless＂ are natural attributes. They are reflected in semantics and syntactic. The so-called ＂boundaries＂ could be categorized into two classes, one of them belongs to the compositions which is adhered to predicate verbs and do not have distinct boundaries with verbs. They mainly include resultant compliments, aspect marks and overlapping. This paper discusses some cases of the ＂boundary＂ of Chinese predicate verbs.