新疆维吾尔族地毯艺术研究

A Study on the Artistic Styles of Xinjiang Uighur Ethnic Group Made Carpet

新疆是地毯的故乡，新疆地毯以其精湛的工艺和独特的艺术风格驰名中外。受宗教和地域环境的影响，新疆地毯艺术的发展呈现出其特有的魅力。随着经济发展的需要和社会审美观念的转变，现在的维吾尔族地毯在很大程度上进行了改良和创新，但是在一定程度上也弱化了维吾尔族地毯鲜明的民族艺术风格。文章从维吾尔族传统地毯的纹饰、色彩的角度切入，运用民族学和宗教学知识分析了新疆地毯的艺术风格，解读了地毯纹饰和颜色使用的特点及成因。

Xinjiang is home of carpet. Carpets made in Xinjiang is known for it＇s consummate craft and unique artistic styles both at home and abroad. Influenced by religion and geographical environment, the development of Xinjiang carpet art presents it＇s unique charm. Due to the change of social needs and aesthetic ideas, Uighur carpet has been modified to a large extend and has been added in some innovation as well. But to some extend, this process weakened the distinct ethnic artistic style of Uighur carpet. This dissertation analyzed the artistic style of Xinjiang carpet by applying the knowledge of Ethnology and the Science of Religion, cutting through from the view of ornamentation and color style of traditional Uighur carpet. This dissertation interprets the application characteristics of carpet ornamentation and color, moreover, the causes of it.