重庆教育发展对经济增长贡献率的测算分析

Research on the of Influence Education on the Economic Growth of Chongqing

重庆市直辖以来,教育和经济都得到迅速发展。文章以人力资本理论和新经济增长理论为基础,探讨了教育对经济增长的作用机制,选择1997-2005年重庆市教育和经济发展相关数据,利用相关系数法和生产函数法进行实证分析,得出结论:重庆市居民人均受教育水平相对较低;教育投资的回报率较高;固定资产投资仍是经济发展的重要动力;教育对经济增长的贡献率测算为23%。

Based of human capital theory and new economic increase theory, this paper discusses the functional mechanism between education and economic growth. Then it makes quantitative analysis pointing to the influence of educational development on the economic growth, through relevant statistics about the education and economic the relevant coefficient and production function, with the in Chongqing from 1997 to 2005. The conclusion is that the average level of education is low, and the return on educational investment is relatively high, and the social fixed asset investment is still the important momentum, and the education makes an attribute rate of 23% to the economic growth.