虚静:文学活动必备的心理状态

Quiescence:Psychological Prerequisite for Literatural Activities

"虚静"作为中国古代文论中的一个理论范畴,最早是作为一种人生态度从哲学认识论的角度提出的。虚静是认识主体以其独有的心理体验方式,对其自身精神内涵进行深度的挖掘,达到一种理想的审美人生状态,从而实现对世界的认识。这为探讨和指导文学创作和欣赏具有重大的价值和实践意义。

Quiescence is an important theory category of Chinese ancient literary theory. Quiescence is that the suject, with the unique psychological ecperience, explores his own spiritual connotation and reaches ideal aesthetic life to realize the recognition of the world. It is of great significance for literatural creation and appreciation.