季诺维也夫论“一国社会主义”

Kinovyyef's Analysis about "One Country' Socialism"

从阶级消亡国家消亡的社会主义的最终目的出发,季诺维也夫认为一国可以开始社会主义建设,但一国不能建成社会主义。他指出,马克思和列宁从来没有什么"一国社会主义"理论。苏维埃俄国面临着来自国内外两个方面的资本主义复辟势力的现实威胁,只有世界革命的胜利才能最终免除这一威胁建成社会主义。他警示人们不要把新经济政策的俄国当成社会主义的俄国,这对现实社会主义实践有重大理论启示。

Holding socialism＇s extreme goal which will evanish from class to nation, Kinovyyef thought that one nation can start socialism construction, but can＇t succeed. He indicated that Marx and Lenin didn＇t set up “singel country socialism theory”. Soviet Russia was faced with practical threat of capitalism＇ restoration power from both home and abroad, so only after the whole success of the world revolution, socialism can succeed in one nation. He warned that Russia should not be reganded as a socialist Russia although it was carrying out the new economy policy, if so, it will be of great importance to socialism practice.