汶川震后的灾难心理救援对策与思考

Thinking About Relief and Assistance Measures to Victims for Their Disaster Mental Health After Wenchuan Earthquake

本文从心理学和行为学的角度分析了汶川地震灾害带给灾区民众的各阶段的压力反应特征,在此基础上研究并提出了此次地震灾害心理救援的基本对策,以期灾难发生后能快速实施心理救援和救助,减少灾民的心理痛苦,尽快恢复社会秩序。

This article makes an analysis of reactive features of victims for pressure at different stages of Wenchuan earthquake disaster from perspectives of psychology and ethology. Based on the analysis, the article makes a study of the disaster mental health of Wenchuan victims and comes up with some relief and assistance measures, hoping that immediate or prompt measures will be taken to relieve Wenchuan earthquake victims of their psychological distress and to restore social order at earliest possible time.