山西省耕地资源可持续利用的研究与对策

Research and Strategy on Sustainable Usage of Cultivated Land in Shanxi Province

耕地是稀缺性资源,具有空间位置的不可移动性和使用的排他性,必须讲求永续利用。近年来,山西省人口增长及城镇化对耕地利用的压力越来越大,本文分析了该省耕地利用现状,耕地增减变化以及耕地利用中面临的制约因素和存在的问题,进而提出了耕地资源可持续利用的基本对策。

As the scarce source with irreplaceablity in space and exclusiveness in utilization, the cultivated land requires sustainable development. Moreover, due to the population growth and urbanization, the pressure on the farming land is becoming larger and larger. The research analysed the current situation of land usage, land changes as well as the restriction and problems in the process of land using. Further proposed the elementary strategies in sustainable utilization of farming lands.