中国农村微观组织的变迁与功能分化

On the Change and Functional Differentiation of Rural Micro-organizations in China

建国以来,中国农村微观组织的变迁经历了"人民公社——村民委员会——村民委员会+农民专业合作社"三种主要的模式,在这一过程中,全能型的农村微观组织形式被打破,经济功能分化出来,逐步演变为独立、合法的微观性经济组织。推进农村微观组织的功能的进一步分化,特别是培育农村政治性微观组织,分担和承接村民委员会无力完成的农村社会公共管理职能,有利于促进社会主义新农村建设的发展。

Since the founding of People＇s Republic of China, the change of rural micro- organizations in China experienced three main models, ＂People＇s Commune - the village committee - the village committee - farmer＇ s professional cooperatives＂. In the process, versatile rural micro - organization form was broken, going with economical function polarized, and gradually evolved as independent, legitimate micro - economic organizations, Rural micro - organizations, the further polarization, in particular the development of rural micro - political organizations to share and carry on the public management of rural society which the villager committee completes incapably, benefit the development of socialist new rural reconstruction.