苔藓生物监测大气沉降中多环芳烃(PAHs)污染研究进展

Review on Bio-monitoring of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(PAHs) Deposited from Atmosphere by Mosses

苔藓是最灵敏的大气污染指示植物之一,取材容易,调查方法简单,现已被用于监测大气中的PAHs污染研究领域。基于苔藓对大气中的PAHs的富集机制、特点、影响因素等方面进行综述,介绍了苔藓监测大气沉降的历史、国内外的研究现状,由此促进国内更深入的开展用苔藓植物来监测大气中的多环芳香烃的指示工作,并且探讨了把苔藓作为生物修复材料的应用前景。

The moss is one of the most susceptible indicator for monitoring air pollution, getting material easily, investigating method simply, it has already been applied to the research of PAHs monitoring. The concentration of mechanism, characteristics, impacts factors of PAHs from the moss was reviewed. And it introduced moss monitoring atmosphere deposited of history, domestic and international of research from present condition, aim to promote further studies the prospects of moss as monitoring PAHs in atmosphere and bioremediation material of environment.