农业在反垄断法中的适用除外研究(上)——中国反垄断法第五十六条之解释

On the Exemption of Agriculture Industry in the Application of Anti-Monopoly Law(Part one)——The Interpretation of Article 56 of Anti-Monopoly Law of the PRC

中国反垄断法顺应当代世界市场经济的通行规则,在第五十六条给予农业反垄断法的适用除外。中国反垄断法第五十六条,从逻辑结构上分析,包括四个方面的问题:1.农业生产者及农村经济组织;2.农产品生产、加工、销售、运输、储存等经营活动;3.实施的联合或者协同行为;4.不适用本法之法律适用问题等。本文研究的农业生产者及农村经济组织是中国农业在反垄断法中适用除外的主体。对此进行的类型化研究表明,在已有政策层面的认知和选择,犹如一块绚丽的调色板,融合了各种不同的利益平衡。

The Anti-Monopoly Law of the PRC follows the common rule of modem market economy to exempt agri-culture industry from the applicability of the anti-monopoly law. The thesis uses the basic ways of legal interpretation to expound the morals, components, mechanisms of Article 56 and gives the authors＇ comments. Analyzing logically, Article 56 deals with 4 issues respectively, e. g. 1. farmers and rural economic unit;2, activities of farm products＇ production,processing, sale, transportation and storage ; 3. joint or concerted actions;4, the exempting issues. The farmers and rural economic unit which the thesis focuses on are the exempting subjects of agriculture industry. The classifying study of these two subjects shows that the cognition and choice from existing policy involve the balancing of different interests.