论权力分工制约与我国抗诉制度的正当性

The Theory of Authority Division and Restriction and the Right of Appeal System in Our Country

权力具有强制性、排他性和易腐性等特点,因此它必须接受监督,因为不受监督的权力必然导致腐败。我国以"权力制约权力、权力和谐运作"精神为指导,在人民代表大会制度之下设立了人民政府、人民法院、人民检察院,分别行使国家的行政权、审判权和法律监督权。虽然我国的国家权力配置并不完全等同于西方国家的三权分立,但究其实质也是一种分权,各种国家权力之间也存在着相互制约的关系。因此,权力分工制约理论为我国法律监督制度的设计提供了一种有益的思路,是我国抗诉制度立身乃至发展的理论基础。

The authority has the characteristic of compulsion, exclusiveness and putrescence, therefore, it must be surveiled. If not, it will be corrupted inevitably. Our country-take the spirit “one authority restricts another authority, all authorities operate harmoniously”as the instruction, has set up the People＇s Government, the People＇s Court, the People＇ s Procuratorate under the National People＇ s Congress system. These department separately exer-cises the national executive power, the judicial authority and the legal supervisory authority. Although our power disposition incompletely equates to the western country, but it is also a system of divided power disposition. There have also the mutually restricted relations between powers. Therefore, the theory of authority division and restriction has provided beneficial mentality for our law surveillance system, it is the base of our appeal system.