《库科茨基医生的病案》之“存在与选择”主题初探

A Study on the Theme of "Existence and Choice" of The Case of Kukotskiy

本文结合苏联历史背景,以个体选择与具体历史、个体存在与社会多样性之间的关系作为分析的基点,从知识分子的行为选择、潜意识梦境对个体存在的意义、非理性人生的得失这三个方面,探讨了小说《库科茨基医生的病案》中的"存在与选择"这一主题。从三位主人公库科茨基、叶莲娜、塔尼娅的选择行为,发掘其背后隐藏的生存意义。

With the historical background of Soviet Union, on the basis of the relationship between personal choice and detailed history, the one between individual existence and social variety, the author studied the theme of ＂existence and choice＂ in the novel The Case of Kukotskiy from three aspects： the behavior choice of intellectuals, the meaning of subconscious dream to personal existence, the gain and loss of irrational life. And the author found out the meaning of living hiding behind the choices of Kukotskiy, Yelena and Tanya.