章回小说中的诗歌因素与诗化现象

On the Poetic Factors and Poeticizing Phenomenon in Traditional Chinese Novels in "Zhanghui" Style

明清出现的一批章回小说与诗歌的关系都特别紧密,这主要体现在两个方面:一是小说中存在大量的诗歌形式,二是小说开始出现"诗化"的因素,这种"诗化"的因素在《三国演义》、《水浒传》等作品中仅零星地出现一些片断,但到了《红楼梦》却达到了一个非常高的境界。虽然"诗化"尚不能被充分证明为小说发展的必然倾向,但是这种特征确乎被五四以后的一批作家如鲁迅、沈从文、汪曾祺等继承下来,并进而发展成为一个重要的小说流派。

Some traditional Chinese novels in ＂Zhanghui＂ style appearing in Ming and Qing Dynasty were related to poetry closely, which was characterized by two aspects： one is there are a great number of poems in the novels ; the other is there are poeticized factors in it. These poeticized factors appeared occasionally in the works The Romance of Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, and other works, and up to the highest level in Dream of Red Mansions. Although ＂poeticizing＂ cannot be proved to be the trend of the development of novels, this feature was surely to be continued by some writers after May Fourth Movement, such as Lu Xun, Sben Congwen, Wang Zengqi, etc, and developed into an important school of novels.