社会心态对北京奥运夺冠运动员的心理影响

On the Influence of Social Anticipation on the Psychology of Promising Beijing Olympic Champions

北京奥运会是举国上下期待已久的体育盛会。随着奥运的脚步越走越近,社会心态对我国夺冠热门运动员造成的心理压力也越来越大。社会心态对奥运健儿的比赛心理具有双重影响:国民健康的常态心理对促进运动员正常、超水平发挥有积极的推动作用;不健康的非常态心理,对运动健儿的良好发挥起消极的制约作用。当今,要充分发挥媒体舆论的积极作用,引导国民理性对待竞技体育比赛的胜负,正确认识体育的精神与价值,保护、利用国民积极健康的社会心态,引导、调节国民的非常态心理,减轻夺冠热门选手的心理压力,鼓励他们在北京奥运会上取得好的成绩。

Chinese people are anticipating the opening of Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. As it becomes closer and closer, the psychological pressure of promising champions is increasing based on the social anticipation. The influence is in two ways. The healthy expectation has positive effect on the behavior of the athletes. On the contrary, the unhealthy expectation has negative effect. Now we should make use of the positive effect of mass media to direct the opinion of the people toward the success and failure in the competition of games. We should also have a clear mind about the spirit and value of sports, encourage the positive opinions and adjust the negative ones to decrease the pressure of the promising athletes and encourage them to achieve good goals in the coming Olympic Games.