广州市某区流动人口自测健康状况的调查

Analysis of self-rated health status of the floating population in a district of Guangzhou

目的了解广州市某区流动人口的自测健康状况的特点。方法采取整群分层随机抽样方法,抽取219名广州市某区流动人口,采用自测健康评定量表进行现场调查。结果流动人口生理健康子量表得分高于一般人群、流动人口心理和社会健康子量表得分低于一般人群,差异具有显著性(P<0.01);生理健康问题主要表现在疲劳、胃肠道症状等;心理健康问题表现在焦虑、抑郁症状、强迫等方面;社会健康问题反映流动人口参加社团活动、对朋友与家庭的依靠、遇到困难的时候寻求帮助方面的情况。结论为保障流动人口健康,需定期开展群体健康教育,给予个体心理健康辅导,增加各种社会互动活动。

Objective To investigate the self-rated health status of the floating population in a district of Guangzhou, Methods Cluster stratified random sampling was applied to survey 219 floating people from a community in Guangzhou, who were assessed with self-rated health status was assessed with Self-Rated Health Measurement Scale, Results The scores of the floating population were significantly higher than the normal individuals in physical health sub-scales （P〈0.01）, while the scores of the floating population were significantly lower in psychological and social health sub-scales （P〈0.05）, The low score items in the subscale of physical health mainly consisted of fatigue and gastrointestinal symptoms, those in the subscale of psychological health mainly in anxiety, depression and obsession, and those in the subscale of social health mainly in participation in social activities and seeking help from others, Conclusion To improve the health status of the floating population, campaigns of health education need to be launched periodically and psychological counseling should be provided for these individuals, Additionally, interactive activities should be increased in their daily social life.