摘要
目的了解四川省死亡特征。方法按照《全国第三次死因回顾抽样调查指导手册》实施方案,使用统一的软件对居民病伤死亡人数、死亡率、构成比和死因顺位等进行分析。结果2004-2005年的平均粗死亡率为599/10万,标化死亡率为432/10万,其中循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害、消化系统疾病排在前5位。结论居民死因构成中传染病死亡比例明显缩小,慢性非传染性疾病占绝大多数,慢病已构成人群健康与寿命的主要威胁。
Objective To explore the change of resident's spectrum of disease and death, the relationship of social economic development, environment change, and main diseases, to perfect and adjust the prevention and cure of diseases. Methods According to implement measure of tutor handbook of the third national retrospective survey, standard software was used for analysis, including resident's death number, death rate, component ratio, death cause order and etc. Results The mean crude mortality was 599/105, and standard mortality was 432/105 during 2004 -2005. The top 5 causes of death were circulation system disease, tumour, respiratory system disease, exterior cause of damage and poison, digestive system diseases. Conclusion Death of infection disease was reduced obviously in death component, and its mortality was !0. 36/10^5. Chronic noncommunicable diseases accounted for the most, its mortality was 861.44/10^5, and it was the main threat for human.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2008年第6期431-434,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
基金
四川省全国第三次死因回顾抽样调查项目为中央转移支付150104项目
关键词
死因流调
特征分析
死亡谱
Death cause investigation
Death feature analysis
Death cause spectrum