当代女性研究的文学立场与文化倾向

Literature Position and Culture Tendency in Contemporary Feminist Criticism

当代女性主义文学批评包含两种基本类型:女性书写和女性阅读。对女性书写的研究注重开掘女性写作特质,力图建立独立的女性审美价值体系;对女性阅读的研究则注重对父权制文化传统的消解和批判。前者体现了女性文学研究的文学立场,维护了它的独立性;后者拓宽了女性文学的研究视野,体现了它的敏锐性和前瞻性。

Contemporary feminist criticism basically includes women’s writing and women’s reading.Women’s writing concerns exploration of women’s characteristics as a writer and manages to establish independent women aesthetic value system;while reading as a woman pays attention to the deconstruction and criticism about traditional culture in patriarchal society.The former indicates the literature position of feminist criticism and keep its independence.The latter enlarges the research perspective of feminist criticism,and demonstrates its sensitivity and prophecy.