我国卫星海洋空间探测

Satellite ocean exploration of space in China

分析了卫星遥感海洋探测技术的发展趋势,以及其对海洋科学的影响。回顾了海洋卫星遥感技术的发展历程,并把国内海洋遥感技术与国外相应技术作了简单对比,指出两者的区别。介绍了我国2007—2020年海洋遥感卫星发射的关键技术,其发展的第一个里程碑是HY-1和HY-2卫星的发射,主要用于监控海洋灾害,比如赤潮、油类溢出、水质和海冰等。最后提出了我国发展卫星遥感应用技术的建议。

This article reviews the developing tendency about the ocean exploration technology on the satellite remote sensing and its effect on the oceanic science. It looks back the developed status on the ocean satellite remote sensing technology, compares the domestic ocean remote sensing technology with overseas status simply and gives their differences. It presents the developing key technology in 2007-2020 years about our country＇ s application technology on satellite ocean remote sensing. The first developing keystone about ocean remote sensing is to launch subsequence HY -1 satellite and HY -2 satellite. The satellite application will be stress on monitoring the ocean disaster such as red tide, overflow oil, water quality and sea ice etc. It is to table a proposal and policy about developing the application technology on the satellite remote sensing in our country.