水疗与抚触对新生儿睡眠及黄疸的影响

Effect of hydrotherapy and Touch on Newborn Sleep and Jaundice

目的探讨利用浸浴原理，通过游泳·水疗这种运动，配合抚触对新生儿睡眠及黄疸的影响。方法将400例正常新生儿经家属同意分为实验组和对照组。实验组游泳水中加入煎好的中草药，游泳分为被动操和婴儿自动操，1次／d，15min／次；抚触于游泳后按强生婴儿抚触法进行。对照组仅接受清水沐浴。观察比较两组新生儿睡眠质量以及生理性黄疸情况。结果实验组的新生儿睡眠质量明显高于对照组，经皮黄疸指数测试值低于对照组：出生24h内两组黄疸指数差异无统计学意义P〉0．05；24h后两组差异有统计学意义P〈0．01，差异有显著性。结论利用中草药水游泳（浸浴），结合抚触有利于新生儿良好情绪发展，有利于健康心理的形成；有助于减轻生理性黄疸。

Objective To explore the effect on newborns Sleep and jaundice by hydrotherapy with traditional chinese medicine and touch according to medicated bath principle. Methods 400 cases of neonates were randomly divided into two groups, experimental group were swimmed with traditional chinese medicine, swimming was divided into passively and automaticly ,once everyday, 15 minutes everytime. Touch according to Qiangsheng infantile touching. Control group were swimmed with water, sleep quality and physiological jaundice of newborns were observed in two groups. Results The experimental group newborns＇ sleep quality was better obviously, icterus index texting number was lower than the control group： difference of the icterus index of the nowborns in 24 hours between two groups was no statistical significance P〉0.05. It was significant difference after 24 hours P〈 0.01. Conclusion It is useful to the nowborns＇ good emotion development by using medicated bath （soakage） and touching , it is also useful to the form of health psychology and the decrease of physiological jaundice.