脉络宁注射液致162例不良反应分析

Adverse drug rreactions induced by Mailuoning injection:Literature review on 162 cases

对1988-2007年国内医药期刊中的162例脉络宁不良反应病例进行统计与分析。脉络宁注射液所致不良反应多发生于中老年，男性多于女性，与给药剂量无显著相关，其发生反应时间集中于用药过程中30min以内。临床表现复杂多样，可累及神经系统、呼吸系统、心血管系统、泌尿系统、消化系统等多个系统，其中过敏反应123例占75．93％，过敏性休克38例占30.89％。162例脉络宁注射液引起的不良反应中，恢复160例，治疗无效死亡2例。脉络宁注射液不良反应以首用即发型和速发型为主，临床表现主要为过敏反应，严重者危及生命（如过敏性休克），故应提高警惕，加强防范意识。

To understand the adverse drug reaction （ADR） induced by Mailuoning injection. 162 ADRs due to the drug were retrieved from national medical journals of 1988-2007 for statistics. It was shown that there was no relationship between ADR and dosage, but ADR appeared mostly in middle-aged and old groups, and more in male than in female. The occurrence of ADR was commonly within 30 min after injection. It involved injuries of various systems and organs. As for the 123 cases of allergy, 38 were anaphylactic shock （ accounting for 23.46% ）, two people died. ADR characterized by immediate type on initial use and tachy type. It should be paid more attention to the Mailuoning injection for the immediate hypersensitivity reaction （such as anaphylactic shock）.