收益共享契约下供应链应对突发事件的协调研究

Supply chain coordination in emergent events using a revenue-sharing contract

在对收益共享契约对供应链的协调机制进行分析的基础上,根据突发事件造成市场需求分布函数发生变化的特点,即市场需求变化比较大时,由于供应商的成本结构将发生比较显著的改变,基准的收益共享契约将不再发挥协调作用。按照收益共享契约要求供应商和销售商共同分担风险和收益的属性,本文设计了两阶段供应链应对突发事件的收益共享契约模型。

Using the fundamental principles governing the effect of a revenue-sharing contract on supply chain coordination, it can be shown that if an emergent event results in a large change in market demand requiring a change in distribution function then the revenue-sharing contract will not coordinate the supply chains. In this paper, a revenue-sharing contract model for a two-stage supply chain consisting of one supplier and one retailer who face stochastic market demand in response to an emergent event is described.