国际比较框架中的日本ODA全球战略分析

Japan's Global ODA Strategy:an International Comparative Analysis

官方发展援助(ODA)作为发达国家一种面向发展中国家的援助,其初衷是促进经济发展和提高人类福祉。然而,日本却借机将ODA作为其重要的和富有效率的外交手段之一,其日益彰显的政治性正逐渐受到世人关注。基于20年来全球ODA数据的全面分析,作者将ODA政策的经济性与政治性相结合,运用国际比较的研究方法,就总量、类型分布、主要地区分布、援助形式等方面,从结构战略、区域战略、发展战略三个维度对日本的ODA战略进行了剖析,深入讨论了日本20年来的ODA全球战略演进。作者认为,日本的ODA战略有其政治与经济动因,主要包括强化其在区域经济合作中的主导地位、确保自然资源的可靠供给和进出口运输以及争取受援国支持、扩大国际影响力以实现"政治大国"等政治经济目标服务。

ODA is one of the assistances that the developed countries provide to the developing countries,and its main objective is to promote the economic development and welfare of the recipients.But for Japan,ODA is also one of the most important and efficient diplomatic means to achieve political ends.Through comprehensive comparative analyses and systematic measurement of global ODA data in the past 20 years,the author argues that Japan's global ODA strategy has both economic and political implications,namely,to strengthen its dominance in regional economic cooperation,ensure the safety of natural resources and trade transportations,and increase its influences in the world to become a 'political superpower'.