清末民初女性的赈灾实践及角色变迁

Changes of Women's Role in Famine Relief Practices at the End of Qing and the Beginning of the Republic of China

传统的民间赈灾活动中,虽然不乏女性的参与,但与男性相比不过凤毛麟角,寥若晨星。清末民初,女性在赈灾活动中的角色、规模、手段、观念等都发生了较大的变化。女界的赈灾实践为民初女性参政热潮奠定了良好的基础,也成为近代民间义赈发展壮大的一个重要标志。

At the end of Qing and the beginning of the Republic of China, women changed their role in, methods of and attitudes towards famine relief. Women＇s practice of famine relief not only laid a good foundation for the rise of women＇s participation in political affairs at the beginning of the Republic of China, but also became an important sign of the growing strength of charity relieves.