组织犯概念的再界定

On the redefinition of organizing offender

我国1997年刑法典没有明确规定组织犯的概念,而是将其作为主犯的一种予以处罚。因此,在我国刑法理论上,学者们由于对组织犯立法规定的理解不同,对于组织犯的概念的认识也就不尽相同。通行的观点将组织犯定义为组织、领导犯罪集团或者在犯罪集团中起策划、指挥作用的犯罪分子。我们认为,组织犯作为共犯人类型之一,其是指在共同犯罪中组织、策划、领导、指挥犯罪活动的行为人;而作为共犯参与形态,其指的是在共同犯罪中,以组织、领导、策划、指挥等非实行行为加功于犯罪实施的犯罪参与形态。

Starting from the learning about the form of the joint crimes, organizing offender is not limited in organized offense. The fundamental standard for organizing offender is the nature of perpetrating instead of the manner of the joint crimes. As a kind of complicity, it refers to those people who organize, lead, hatch and command criminals.On the other hand, as the situation of joint crime, he commits criminals with organizing, leading, hatching and commanding to intensify the crime.