电纺丝技术构建纳米结构材料

Fabricating Nanostructure Materials by Electrospinning Technique

电纺丝技术是一种简单可行的制备一维纳米材料的方法,近年来,利用此技术已经制备了大量的有机聚合物、无机氧化物和陶瓷纳米纤维膜及各种纳米复合纤维膜。通过改进电纺设备和控制电纺参数,可以实现对纤维的二级结构调控。电纺纤维膜在催化剂载体、过滤和吸附、生物和医药、电子与光学器件、传感器等方面有着极大的应用潜力。

Electrospinning technique has been proved to be an effective method for preparation of one-dimensional nano-materials. Recently, many materials including organic polymer, inorganic oxide and ceramic nanofibers mats have been fabri-cated by this technique. Furthermore, it could control the secondary structures of the nanofibers through improving the equip-ments and controlling the parameters. These electrospinning mats may find their potential use in the fields such as catalysis, filtration and absorption, biology and medicament, electrical and optical device and sensor.