古代文论“游”范畴阐说

On You in Ancient Chinese Prose

"游"是艺术主体与客体在澄澈清明状态下心与物的紧密结合,是心灵的由静入动的审美体验活动。"游"作为艺术思维的状态,是指审美主体通过强烈的情感、想象和直觉等活动,进入心醉神迷、物我消融,即心与目、物与我相互触发而又相互融为一体的审美境界,从先秦时代开始,中国古代文论家就充分认识到"游"丰富的内涵并加以挖掘,"心游万仞""神与物游""梦往神游"等便是对"游"的文学审美本质的生动诠释。

You is a close combination between artisic subject and object under the somber state and an aesthetic actiity of the soul from the static to the mobile. As a form of aristic thinking, you refers to the movement of aesthetic subject which comes into a new intoxicating and fascinating state between mind and sight, the external and the inner which often spark each other and melt together. From Pre-Qin Age, our ancient literary critics had fully learned the connotation and summarized its rich meanings, such as, uniting the mind and the subtance, even the dream together.