苏轼的赏罚观及与其改革思想的内在联系

Inherent Relation between Su Shi's View on Rewards and Punishments and His Reform Thought

苏轼认为,赏罚不仅要体现爱民、利民的宗旨,而且要有利于社会道德风气的改善,有利于人自身的不断完善,有利于社会公平原则的体现。联系考察苏轼的政治改革主张,他终身坚持改革社会弊端必须要有利于"结人心"、"厚风俗"、"存纪纲"的观点,十分重视立足长远的社会秩序和道德建设的价值取向。从治理国家的角度而言,实施赏罚与推行政治改革在维护社会安定、巩固政权和维持共同道德价值观念方面,其目的是完全相同的。我们从此找到了苏轼赏罚观与其政治改革思想的内在联系。

This paper points out that Su Shi maintained that rewards and punishments not only represent the goal of loving people and benefiting people, but also show the improvement of social moral fad and self - development, reflecting the principle of social justice. Along with the examination of Su＇ s political reform advocating, the paper puts that his lifetime maintenance of reforming social malpractice must be beneficial to the people, emphasize the value orientation of the long - term social order and ethic building. Inherent relations between Su＇ s view on rewards and punishments and his political reform thoughts are recognized. From the point of country governing, the implement of rewards and punishments and the practice of political reform have much in common in the aspects of maintaining social stability, enforcing the power of ruling and keeping moral concepts.