试论不作为的道德义务不能成为“见死(危)不救”入罪的依据

Ethic Obligation of Non-action Can Not Be the Foundation of Guilty-founding for "No Salvation in Other's Danger"

2001年第九届全国人民代表大会第四届会议上由32名人大代表提出的立法议案,建议在刑法中增加"见死(危)不救罪"。此罪名能否成立的关键在于道德上的不作为行为是否应该承担刑事责任,即不作为的道德义务能否成为"见死(危)不救"罪的依据。由于缺乏足够的理论依据,会混淆违法与违背道德的界限,给公民增加额外的法律义务,故此罪名不能成立。

In the legislative bill proposed by 32 representatives in the 9^th NPC in 2001, the crime of ＂no salvation in other＇ s danger＂ was suggested into the criminal law. The key to the establishment of this crime is whether the non - action in ethnic obligation will bear the criminal responsibility. This paper points out that the establishment of this accusation lacks adequate evidences so it may confuse the definition of law - breaking and immoral so as to bring extra legal obligation to the citizen.