伊春林区野生杀虫植物资源初报

Preliminary Report of Insecticidal Wild Plant Resource in Yichun

植物性杀虫剂是开发新农药的一个重要方向,经不完全统计伊春林区可研究和开发的野生杀虫植物资源约有37科71属、96种。其中毛莨科植物数量多达13种,菊科为9种,伞形科、百合科为6种,蓼科为5种,豆科、茄科、天南星科和蔷薇科为4种,藜科为3种,其余科植物种类较少。其中白屈菜、毒芹、兴安白芷、白头翁、藜芦等植物目前国内研究很多,具有很好的开发前景。并对伊春林区杀虫植物的研究方向和合理开发利用提出若干建议。

It is an important direction that a new farm chemical is developed from insecticide of plant resource. It is imcomplete statistis that there are about 96 species under 71 genus of 37 families in Yichun,of which there are 13 species of Ranunculaceae;9 species of Compositae; 6 species of Umbelliferae, Liliaceae respectively; 5 species of Polygonaceae; 4 species of Leguminosae, Solanaceae, Araceae, Rosaceae; 3 species of Chenopodiaceae; 2 or 1 species of the rest families. Chelidonium majus, Civuta virasa, Angelica dahurica （fisch） benth, Pulastilla chinensis （Bunge） Regel,Veratrum dahuricum loesf are worth being developed in the future. Some suggestions for further study and rational applications of these resources are proposed.