PJM电力市场三寡头垄断测试法

Three Pivotal Supplier test for PJM electricity market

美国PJM电力市场组织结构先进完善,运营取得了较好效果,并基于市场运行经验,针对电力市场运行建立了一套比较完整的市场监管机制。其中,"三寡头垄断测试"是PJM监管电力市场运行,抑制发电商行使市场力,防范电力市场风险的有效方法之一。介绍了PJM电力市场"三寡头垄断测试法"的基本原理和方法,为电力市场的有效运行及监管制度的建设完善提供参考。

With an advanced organizational structure, the PJM electricity market has obtained a good marketing result and has established a set of market supervision mechanism, among which the Three Pivotal Supplier （TPS） test is an effective technique to supervise market performance, control market power abusing, and prevent market risks. The basic principle and method of the TPS test of PJM electricity market are presented.