改革开放以来全能型政府向服务型政府的转变论析

An Analysis of the Transition from Omnipotent Government to Service Government since Reform and Opening up

1982年起,中国先后进行了五次大规模的政府改革。历次政府改革取得了不同程度的成效,不仅在很大程度上给政府体制注入了活力,提高了政府的效率,而且也改变了政府官员和普通民众传统的政府观念。回顾改革开放30年来中国政府改革的轨迹,不仅可以有助于总结和抽象历史经验教训,也有助于对今后政府改革方向的更加准确的认识和把握。

China has launched five large- scale reforms in governmental organization since 1982. All these reforms have gainedsome effects of different degrees, which have not only injected vigor to the government systemand to a great extent en- hanced the government efficiency, but also have changed the traditional thoughts of governmental officials and common people. Reviewing the tendency in government reorganization in China during the 30 years since the reform and opening up can not only help to summarize and conclude historical experiencesand lessons, but also understand and grasp the direc- tion of government reorganization more accurately in the future.