集体林产权制度改革动因研究——兼论南方集体林产权制度内在机理

Drive for Collective Forest Tenure Reform——On the Inherent Mechanism of Southern Collective Forest Tenure Reform

福建集体林权制度改革的背景引起研究者的极大兴趣。20世纪80年代以来的集体林权制度变革对山林产权的支配与控制以及导致的各种产权冲突是制度变迁的根源；林业市场化进程与农村社会政治体系的重构加速了集体山林统一经营制度失败的步伐；农民对集体山林产权需求和博弈能力的提高推动了集体山林私有化进程；初始产权界定、政府行为定位以及农民权能和利益保障是我国集体林权制度的基本任务。

The background of Fujian collective forest tenure reform arises from great interest to researchers. Since the 1980s the collective forest tenure reform on the domination and control of mountain forests of mountain and forest and lead to all kinds of property rights conflict is the root cause of institutional changes. Forestry marketoriented process and the reconstruction of rural social and political system accelerate the failure of collective forests unified operating system. The peasants＇ demand of collective property rights and the ability to improve the game promote the privatization process of collective forests. Initial define property rights, the empowerment of positioning, and farmers ＇ interests protection are the basic tasks of China collective tenure system.