民国时期乡村卫生建设中的公德教育——定县、邹平县乡建模式的异中之同

Developing Social Morality Education,Relying on the New Peasants And Constructing the Rural Hygiene Well:Citing the case of the experience of rural construction movement in Dingxian and Zouping

民国乡村建设运动是旧中国先进知识分子为扭转近代中国农村的衰败局势而做出的可贵探索。定县模式和邹平模式是当时最具代表性的两种乡建模式。这两个县的乡村卫生建设是共同的经验是:开展公德教育,依托新型农民,建好乡村卫生。公德教育与乡村卫生建设成为了一对"互动的盟友"。这两个县的建设提示,乡村卫生事业的建立与完善在根本上有赖于培养和支持具有现代公德素质的新型农民群体。

As a contingent of social forces that reformed the old China, the rural construction movement during the Republic of China can be seen from the epitome of the advanced intellectuals＇ praiseworthy exploration which was in order to bring about a radical change in the decline of modern Chinese rural areas. Two representatives of the rural construction models are the models of Dingxian and Zouping, However, they had the experience of rural hygienic construction in common, that is to say, developing social morality education, relying on the new peasants and constructing the rural hygiene well. Consequently, the construction of social morality and rural hygiene became a pair of ＂interactive allies＂. In fact, the construction and perfection of rural hygienic undertaking rely on the training and support of the new peasants group who possess the contemporary social morality.