近三十年清水江流域林业问题研究综述

The Reseach Summary of Forestry Issues in the Qingshui River Basin in Recent 30 Years

清水江流域是侗、苗、汉杂居地区和我国传统人工林区。自20世纪80年代以来,清水江流域林业问题逐渐引起国内外专家学者的重视,其形成了起步、发展和繁荣三个阶段。该地区近三十年林业问题研究的成就主要体现在林契整理、专著编著、史志资料、学术论文四个方面,其研究重点有五:即林业契约、育林技术、木材贸易和林业经济、林业与社会变迁、林业法律。研究成果颇丰,但是仍存在研究内容不完备、方法不新颖、成果不平衡、重点不突出、对林业文化不重视等不足,有待专家学者进一步深化。

Qingshui River Basin is a mixed region of Dong, Miao and Han and China＇s traditional plantation area. Since the 1980s, the forestry issues of Qingshui River Basin aroused the attention of domestic and foreign experts and scholars gradually, and has started its three stages ---formation, development and prosperity. The achievements in the study of the forestry issues in the past 30 years can be summed up as the follwoing four issue： the sorting out of forestry contract, compilation of monograph, collection of the historical data, and the publishing of academic papers. These papers focused on five areas： forestry contracts, silviculture techniques, timber trade and forestry economy, forestry and social change, forestry laws. Though The research yield is fruitful, there isn＇t a comprehensive study, such as ：incomplete research objects, outdated research methods, tilted research findings, obscure focus, scanty attention attached to the culture in forestry. There is a lot of research work for experts and scholars to dig into.