摘要
目的分析启东市居民1975～2004年预期寿命的变化趋势，以了解启东居民的健康水平。方法寿命表的编制采用蒋庆琅（C．L．Chiang），使用SPSS11．0软件编程并进行统计分析。结果1975～2004年30年启东居民的平均寿命由71．5岁增加到78．8岁，提高了7．3岁。从1995年以后随着婴儿死亡率的下降，预期寿命提高明显；各时期女性的预期寿命均明显高于男性（7岁左右）。结论启东居民预期寿命的提高体现了启东居民健康水平的提高和经济发展和卫生事业的进步。
Objective To analyze life expectancy of Qidong population from 1975 to 2004, in order to learn the trends in the life expectancy during the past 30 years and to evaluate the health gains of Qidong residents. Methods C.L. Chiang＇ s method is adopted, and SPSS 11.0 software is executed for working out brief life tables. Results In the 30 years between 1975 and 2004, Qidong people experienced a marked increase in life expectancy at birth, rising from 71.5 to 78.8. With the fall of infant mortality since 1995, the life expectancy increased markedly. The life expectancy at birth in women was 7 years longer than that in men. Conclusion The improved life expectancy of Qidong residents was the reflection of the rapid changes of lifestyle, health care and gains, development of economics in Qidong during the past 30 years.
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第3期283-285,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
关键词
寿命表
预期寿命
死因
死亡率
启东
Life table
Life expectancy
Mortality rate
Qidong
