船舶融资的要素考察

Inspection of ship financing elements

一、国际航运市场变化对航运企业船舶融资的影响 与整个世界经济变化密切联系的国际航运业一直处于复苏——高涨-萎缩-低谷——再复苏这样一种有规律的循环变化之中。

To a great extent, ship financing is the international operation of the funds. Therefore, there are more complex elements on the impact of the decision-making of shipping enterprise financing, which can be summed up and divided into two categories: external business environment and internal environment. The external environment mainly includes the international shipping market environment, economic policy environment, financial market environment, tax environment, the legal environment, etc.; internal environment mainly includes the financial position of enterprises, managers style and business development strategy and so on. All of these factors affect the shipping company’s decisions on the mode of financing options, the proportion of various means of financing identified, the scale of financing and the best time to identify financing options. Investigation of these elements change and analysis of every risk factors have practical significance to the study of China's shipping companies ship financing decision.